Research News

Surprising Role of Dust in Mountain Ecosystems


Trees growing atop granite in the southern Sierra Nevada Mountains rely on nutrients from windborne dust more than on nutrients from the underlying bedrock. This surprising finding resulted from a study led by University of Wyoming (UW) scientists and was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF). Scientists sampled live pine needles to measure nutrients from dust and from bedrock. Trees anchored in bedrock break up the rock and create soil, but most nutrients come from dust. The results suggest that dust-derived nutrients can be vital to mountain ecosystems, even when nutrient supply from bedrock is substantial.

"Researchers can see the global influence of what were thought to be regional processes," said Yuretich." This study shows that dust transported around the world in the atmosphere is an important source of nutrients for plants, even where its contribution isn't obvious. Earth maintains its balance, often in surprising ways." Find out more...

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"Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people." ~ Franklin D. Roosevelt

Interesting Facts

One of the fastest-growing organisms on Earth is giant kelp. This large seaweed can grow 2 feet a day and reach almost 150 feet in length -- in one growing season. Growth spurts of this large seaweed are fueled by a diet of dissolved nitrogen.

Extremophiles are organisms capable of living in conditions that would kill other life-forms, including intense cold, heat, pressure, dehydration, acidity/alkalinity and other chemical and physical extremes. A few animals, such as frogs that freeze solid in winter, can qualify. But in large part, the world’s endurance champs are microbes: bacteria and archaea.

Deforestation accounts for 11 percent of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions.
unusual day

"Today is a most unusual day, because we have never lived it before; we will never live it again; it is the only day we have."

William Arthur Ward

American writer

inner life

"The man who has no inner life is the slave of his surroundings."

Henri Frédéric Amiel

Swiss moral philosopher, poet, and critic

The earth will not continue to offer its harvest, except with faithful stewardship. We cannot say we love the land and then take steps to destroy it for use by future generations. ~ Pope John Paul II