Theme (literary)

In literature, a theme is the main idea of the story, or the message the author is conveying. This message is usually about life, society or human nature. Not all stories have explicit themes (they are optional in escape fiction). However, some readers would say that, because all stories choose certain areas of life to focus on and deal with, all stories inherently project some kind of outlook on life that can be taken as a theme, regardless of whether or not this is the intent of the author.

General rules for stating a theme are:

1. Use complete sentences.
2. Make a point about a specific topic. For example, a statement that the theme is "love" is incorrect — what about love?
3. Do not use names. Instead use one, a person, people, etc.
4. Do not use absolutes such as: always, never, everyone, must, everybody, etc.
5. Do not use cliches, e.g. Crime doesn't pay.
6. Do not give lessons or morals.
7. A theme must be based on and supported by the entire story.