RQ-7 Shadow

The RQ-7 Shadow unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is used by the United States Army to support to ground maneuver commanders. Launched from a rail, it is recovered with the aid of arresting gear similar to jets on an aircraft carrier. Its liquid nitrogen cooled, gimbal and digitally stabilized EO/IR camera relays video in real time via a C-band LOS data link to the Ground Control Station (GCS).

The "R" is the Department of Defense designation for reconnaissance; "Q" means unmanned aircraft system. The "7" refers to it being the seventh of a series of purpose-built unmanned reconnaissance aircraft systems. See also RQ-1 Predator, RQ-2 Pioneer, RQ-3 Dark Star, RQ-4 Global Hawk, RQ-5 Hunter, and RQ-6 Outrider.

General Characteristics

  • Primary Function: tactical reconnaissance for ground maneuver forces
  • Contractor: AAI
  • Power Plant: UAV Engines 741
  • Length: 3.4 meters (11.2 feet)
  • Height:
  • Weight: 340 pounds fueled and oiled
  • Wingspan: 3.9 meters (12.8 feet)
  • Speed: Normal Operating Range 70-110 knots
  • Range: 50 kilometers (27 nautical miles) with a single GCS and up to 125 kilometers with a pair of GCSs
  • Maximum Endurance: 5.1 hours
  • Ceiling: 14,000 feet MSL
  • Fuel Capacity: 37 Liters of 87 octane gasoline
  • Payload: 27 kilograms (60 pounds) Electro-Optical / Infrared / Laser Designator

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