Provinces of Finland
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Provinces of Finland
Finland consists of 6 provinces (läänit/län), following a 1997 redesign that reduced their number from 12.
The province authority is part of the central government's executive branch; a system that hasn't changed drastically since its creation in 1634. The State of Finland is since the late 19th century bilingual. Its governmental offices and agencies use both domestic languages in contacts with the public
| Provinces | Finnish and Swedish name | Residence city | Population (2003) | Area in km² | Old Provinces |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Southern Finland | Etelä-Suomen lääni, Södra Finlands län | Hämeenlinna, Tavastehus | 2,116,914 | 34,378 | Uusimaa, Kymi, Tavastia |
| 2. Western Finland | Läsni-Suomen lääni, Västra Finlands län | Turku, Åbo | 1,848,269 | 74,185 | Vaasa, Turku-Pori, Central Finland, Tavastia (Pirkanmaa region) |
| 3. Eastern Finland | Itä-Suomen lääni, Östra Finlands län | Mikkeli, S:t Michel | 582,781 | 48,726 | Kuopio, North Karelia, Mikkeli |
| 4. Oulu | Oulun lääni, Uleåborgs län | Oulu, Uleåborg | 458,504 | 57,000 | Oulu |
| 5. Lapland | Lapin lääni, Lapplands län | Rovaniemi, No Swedish Name | 186,917 | 98,946 | Lapland |
| 6. Åland ¹ | Ahvenanmaan lääni, Ålands län ² | Maarianhamina, Mariehamn ² | 26,000 | 6,784 | Åland |
¹ Some duties, which on Mainland Finland are handled by the provinces, are on the Åland Islands transferred to the autonomous Government of Åland. ² The Åland Islands are unilingually Swedish.
Each province has a State Provincial Office (Lääninhallitus/Länsstyrelse) which act as the joint regional authority for seven ministries in the following domains:
- social and health care
- education and culture
- police administration
- rescue services
- traffic administration
- competition and consumer affairs
- judicial administration
See also
External links