May Constitution of Poland


Painting by Jan Matejko from 1891 ''()

Government Act of May 3, 1791 (Ustawa rządowa z 3ego Maja 1791, also Constitution of third of May) was the first written constitution in Europe, second in the world history. Passed by the Polish Sejm for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on May 3, 1791.

The main points included:

  • further unification of the state,
  • religious tolerance with exception to apostasia,
  • giving political rights to citizens of the cities,
  • removing the Liberum Veto,
  • limiting to free election of the King to the extinction of Saxonian dynasty.

Table of contents
1 Text of the constitution
2 See also
3 External links

Text of the constitution

Both Polish and English texts are avaialble at Wikisource. See also external links below.

See also

External links

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