Lice
| Phthiraptera | ||||||||||||||
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| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
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| Suborders | ||||||||||||||
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    Anoplura (sucking lice)
    Rhyncophthirina     Ischnocera (avian lice)     Amblycera (chewing lice) | ||||||||||||||
The order has traditionally been divided into two suborders; the sucking lice (Anoplura) and chewing lice (Mallophaga), however, recent classifications suggest that the Mallophaga are paraphyletic and four suborders are now recognised:
- Anoplura - sucking lice, including head and pubic lice (see also Pediculosis)
- Rhyncophthirina - parasites of elephants and warthogs
- Ischnocera - avian lice
- Amblycera - chewing lice, a primitive order of lice