Isaiah Berlin

Sir Isaiah Berlin OM (1909 - November 5 1997) was a political philosopher and historian of ideas, born in Riga, Latvia.

A fellow of All Souls College, he was only the second Jew elected a fellow in Oxford University, as well as being the first President of Wolfson College, Oxford, Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at Oxford, and president of the British Academy.

He arrived in Britain in 1919. Berlin was awarded the Order of Merit in 1957, and also received many other honours, including a Knight Bachelorship.

His famous essay "Two Concepts of Liberty" in which he distinguished between positive and negative liberty, also called positive and negative freedom, has informed much debate on liberty.

Isaiah Berlin died in Oxford, England.

Major works:

  • "Karl Marx: His Life and Environment,"
  • "Four Essays on Liberty,"
  • "Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas,"
  • "Concepts and Categories,"
  • "Russian Thinkers,"
  • "Personal Impressions,"
  • "The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas,"
  • "The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and their History,"
  • "The Roots of Romanticism,"
  • "Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder"

Table of contents
1 Trivia
2 Quote
3 External links

Trivia

Irving Berlin was once confused with Isaiah Berlin by Winston Churchill who invited the former for lunch thinking he was the latter.

Quote

"Liberty for wolves is death to the lambs." - Isaiah Berlin

External links



This article is part of The Contemporary Philosophers series
Analytic philosophers:
Simon Blackburn | Ned Block | David Chalmers | Patricia Churchland | Paul Churchland | Donald Davidson | Daniel Dennett | Jerry Fodor | Susan Haack | Jaegwon Kim | Saul Kripke | Thomas Samuel Kuhn | Bryan Magee | Ruth Barcan Marcus | Colin McGinn | Thomas Nagel | Robert Nozick | Alvin Plantinga | Karl Popper | Hilary Putnam | W. V. Quine | John Rawls | Richard Rorty | Roger Scruton | Peter Singer | John Searle | Charles Taylor
Continental philosophers:
Louis Althusser | Giorgio Agamben | Roland Barthes | Jean Baudrillard | Isaiah Berlin | Maurice Blanchot | Pierre Bourdieu | Hélène Cixous | Guy Debord | Gilles Deleuze | Jacques Derrida | Michel Foucault | Hans-Georg Gadamer | Jürgen Habermas | Werner Hamacher | Julia Kristeva | Henri Lefebvre | Claude Lévi-Strauss | Emmanuel Levinas | Jean-François Lyotard | Paul de Man | Jean-Luc Nancy | Antonio Negri | Paul Ricoeur | Michel Serres | Paul Virilio | Slavoj Žižek

This text is part of the Liberalism series (IV): Liberal thinkers
Liberalism I - Liberalism in countries II - Liberal parties III - Liberal thinkers IV Introduction article

These thinkers had an important influence on the development of liberal thinking:
Baruch Spinoza | John Locke | Voltaire | Benjamin Franklin | David Hume | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Denis Diderot | Adam Smith | Charles de Montesquieu | Immanuel Kant | Thomas Paine | Thomas Jefferson | Marquis de Condorcet | Jeremy Bentham | Benjamin Constant | Wilhelm von Humboldt | James Mill | Johan Rudolf Thorbecke | Frédéric Bastiat | Alexis de Tocqueville | John Stuart Mill | Herbert Spencer | Thomas Hill Green | Ludwig Joseph Brentano | Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk; | Émile Durkheim | Friedrich Naumann | Max Weber | Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse | Benedetto Croce | Walther Rathenau | William Beveridge | Ludwig von Mises | John Maynard Keynes | José Ortega y Gasset | Salvador de Madariaga | Wilhelm Röpke | Bertil Ohlin | Friedrich August von Hayek | Karl Raimund Popper | John Hicks | Raymond Aron | John Kenneth Galbraith | Isaiah Berlin | James M. Buchanan | John Rawls | Ralf Dahrendorf | Karl-Hermann Flach | Ronald Dworkin | Richard Rorty | Amartya Sen | Hernando de Soto | William Kymlicka | Dirk Verhofstadt

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