Chinese mythology

Chinese mythology is the mythology of Chinese civilization. Many of the legends of Chinese mythology take place during the period of Sanhuangwudi.

Table of contents
1 Important mythologies and deities
2 Mythical creatures
3 Mythical places
4 See also
5 External links

Important mythologies and deities

  • Nuwa 女娲补天: Nuwa seals the broken sky using stones of seven different colours -- the patch becomes the rainbow.
  • Nuwa 女娲造人: Nuwa creates humanity -- the story has been retold through many Chinese cartoons.
  • FuXi Fuxi, HuHsi was the brother or husband of Nuwa
  • Shen Nong Inventor of agriculture.
  • Great Yu 大禹治水: Great Yu regulates the courses of rivers (to control floods)
  • Gong Gong Evil water demon who crushed Mount Buzhou.
  • Zhu Rong God of fire. Defeated Gong Gong.
  • Pangu 盘古开天辟地 Pangu cleaves open heaven and earth -- the traditional story of the Earth's creation in Chinese mythology.

  • Cangjie 仓颉造字: Cangjie creates the characterss
  • Chi You (蚩尤 chi1you2) A war god who fought Huang Di. Inventor of metal weapons.
  • Huang Di (黃帝) fathers of medicine
  • Xuan Nu (玄女 (xuan2nu3) who assisted Huang Di (黃帝) to subdue Chi You (蚩尤).

  • Three Pure Ones Daoist / highest deities
  • Jade Emperor Daoist / ruler of Heaven and Earth
  • Eight Immortals Daoist / He Xiangu, Cao Guojiu, Li Tieguai, Lan Caihe, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiang Zi, Zhang Guo Lao, Zhongli Quan

  • Four Heavenly Kings Buddhist / Feng1 Tiao2 Yu3 Shun4

  • A Xiang (阿香 a4xiang1) the girl driver of the chariot of God of Thunder
  • Bi Fang (必方 bi4fang1) mythical god of fire (also write as 畢方).
  • Bi Gan, Cai Shen God of Wealth; Rides on a Tiger
  • Chang E Yi's wife, moon Goddess.
  • Che Kung
  • Erlang Shen
  • Fei Lian or Feng Bo Wind God. Enemy of Shen Yi.
  • God of North (Bei Di, Pak Tai)
  • Guan Yin
  • Guan Yu
  • Hai Re (海若 hai3re4) god of the sea.
  • Hau Wong
  • Hung Shing
  • Kam Fa
  • Kua Fu -- Kua Fu chases the sun. (夸父追日)
  • K'ueihsing God of examinations
  • Lei Gong (雷公 lei2gong0) god of thunder
  • Lung Mo
  • Man Cheong
  • Man Mo
  • Matsu (Tin Hau)
  • Nezha
  • Nu Ba Ancient goddess of drought.
  • The Cowherd and Weaver Girl.
  • Qi Yu
  • Sam Po, sister of Matsu
  • Shen Yi The saviour of China. A great archer. (See note in solar deity)
  • Shing Wong
  • Sun Wukong The Monkey King from the story Journey to the West
  • Tam Kung, sea god
  • Tou Tei, or Tou Dei
  • Wong Tai Sin
  • Xi Wangmu (西王母) The Queen Mother of the west.
  • Yan Luo (閻羅 yan2luo2) ruler of Hell (short from 閻魔羅社 Sanskrit Yama Raja).
  • Yuk Wong
  • Zao Jun popular god of the Kitchen.
  • Zhong Kui (鍾馗 [zhong1kui2) or Jung Kwae mythical person reputed for subjugating demons.

Mythical creatures

  • Ba She (巴蛇 ba1she2) a snake reputed to swallow elephants
  • Birds:
    • Fenghuang (Chinese Phoenix)
    • Ji Guang (吉光 ji2guang1)
    • Jian (鶼 jian1) A mythical bird supposed to have only one eye and one wing: 鶼鶼 a pair of such birds dependent on each other, inseparable, hence, represent husband and wife.
    • Jing Wei (精衛) a mythical bird which tries to fill up the ocean with twigs and pebbles.
    • Shang-Yang (a rainbird)
    • Nine-headed Bird Used to scare children.
    • Su Shuang (鷫鵊 su4shuang3) a mythical bird, also variously described as a water bird, like the crane.
    • Peng (鵬, a mythical bird of giant size and terrific flying power) Also known as Chinese roc.
    • Qing Niao (青鳥 qing1niao3) a mythical bird, the messenger of Xi Wangmu.
    • Zhu (a bad omen)
  • Chinese dragon
  • Qilin (in Japanese, Kirin), chimeric animal with several variations.
  • Long Ma Similar to the Qilin- the dragon-horse.
  • Kui (夔 kui2) a mythical one legged monster.
  • Kun (鯤 kun1) a mythical giant monsterous fish.
  • Hopping corpse
  • Fox Spirit
  • Nian, the beast
  • Ox heads & horse faces; 牛頭馬面 messenger boy in Hell.
  • Rui Shi (瑞獅)
  • Tao Tie (饕餮 tao1tie4) a mythical gargoyle like figure, often found on ancient bronze vessels, representing greed.
  • Xiao (魈 xiao1) A mythical mountain spirit or demon.
  • The Transcendent pig

Mythical places

See also

External links


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