Ceuta
| Area - total | 28 km² |
| Population - Total (2003) - Density |
76 152 2719.71/km² |
| Demonym - English - Spanish |
--- ceutí |
| Statute of Autonomy | March 14, 1995 |
| ISO 3166-2 | ES-CE |
| Parliamentary representation Congress seats Senate seats |
1 2 |
| President | Juan Jesús Vivas Lara (PP) |
| Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta | |
Ceuta is a Spanish exclave in North Africa, surrounded by Morocco, on the Mediterranean coast near the Straits of Gibraltar. It is known in Arabic as Sebta; this spelling is also occasionally used in French. Its area is approximately 28 km2.
Ceuta over the centuries was subject successively to Carthaginian, Roman, Visigothic and Arab domination, until it was captured by the Portuguese on August 14, 1415.
Portugal yielded Ceuta to Spain on January 1, 1668, at the signing of a peace treaty at Lisbon between D. Afonso VI of Portugal and Carlos II of Spain, by mediation of Charles II of England.
Ceuta is known officially in Spanish as Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta, the Autonomous City of Ceuta, having a rank between a standard Spanish city and an autonomous community. Before the Statute of Autonomy, Ceuta was administratively part of the Cádiz; province.
It does not form part of the customs territory of the European Union. The city is a free port. As of 1994 its population was 71,926.
The government of Morocco has called for the integration of Ceuta and Melilla into its national territory, drawing comparisons with Spain's territorial claim to Gibraltar. The Spanish government rejects these comparisons, on the grounds that both Ceuta and Melilla are integral parts of the Spanish state, whereas Gibraltar, a British overseas territory, is not and never has been part of the United Kingdom.
ISO 3166-1 reserves EA for Ceuta and Melilla
See also
External links
Andalusia | Aragon | Asturias | Balearic Islands | Basque Country | Canary Islands | Cantabria | Castile-La Mancha | Castile-Leon | Catalonia | Extremadura | Galicia | La Rioja | Madrid | Murcia | Navarre | Valencia | Ceuta | Melilla | Plaza de soberanía