Ben and Jerry
Ben and Jerry's is a brand of ice cream, frozen yogurt, sorbet, and novelty products, manufactured by Ben & Jerry's Homemade, Inc., headquartered in South Burlington, Vermont.Childhood friends Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield took a correspondence course in ice cream-making from Penn State University, Agriculture 5150, and founded the company in 1978 in a renovated gas station in Burlington, Vermont. Starting with a $12,000 investment ($4,000 of which was borrowed), the friends built a devoted following, both for their products and the company's business practices.
As demand for their products grew, the friends decided to fund their growth by taking the company public. The capital raised from their IPO helped fuel rapid expansion, but also reduced the founders' control.
In 1988, Ben and Jerry were named "U.S. Small Business Persons of the Year" by President Ronald Reagan.
After a failed attempt by Ben Cohen to retake the company private, Ben and Jerry's was purchased in August 2000 by the Unilever conglomerate for slightly over $170 million. Other Unilever brands of ice cream include Dove, Breyer's, Magnum, Wall's, and Solero.
As producers, the company is known for creating innovative flavors that emphasized the use of natural ingredients; for example, the cattle that produce their cream are free from bovine growth hormone. However, in 2002, the Center for Science in the Public Interest accused Ben and Jerry's of abusing the "All Natural" label for using artificial flavors, hydrogenated oils, and other factory-made substances in their products. Ben and Jerry's official response was that they used a different definition of "all natural" than the CSPI.
The packaging for their pint containers is made from recycled, bleach-free papers. The company is supporting research into thermoacoustics to minimize the potential negative environmental from using ozone-depleting refrigerants. As a whole the company is very eco-friendly and encourages its users and consumers to be the same.
Some of their ice cream flavors are named after musicians, such as Cherry Garcia, named after Jerry Garcia and their most popular flavor[1], and Phish Food, named after the Vermont-based band Phish. Flavors from the company come and go, with seasonal "limited edition" ones appearing each year. Other types, such as Cherry Garcia, have actually simply been retired, as new ones are created. Their website offers a list of both new, older and limited edition flavors.